Wednesday 14 October 2020
Tuesday 13 October 2020
Applications of Cloud Computing!!!
Applications of cloud computing
Cloud computing is a software model that provides universal access to user/client to data, networks, servers, and applications. The data processing can be done by a privately-owned cloud or by a third-party server; it totally depends on the user. Today more companies using this cloud computing application due to its reliability, low maintenance, and its ease of installation properties. Some of the real-world applications of cloud computing are given below.
· Cloud storage:
Cloud storage is nothing but storing files in the cloud server via the internet. Here cloud represents the server. Online storage using cloud computing is likely to increase tremendously in our day to day life. Some of the examples are Dropbox, Gmail, Facebook, Amazon MP3 player. These drop boxes becoming the leader in streamlined cloud storage by providing about 1 terabyte of free storage facilities to the users.
· Marketing cloud platform:
It is a cloud-based marketing tool incorporated with the brand to contact consumers on the right channel, at the right time by sending an email, SMS, pushes notifications, social ads, etc., and ensure the arrival of mail in the inbox or by other media. The planning, monitoring, analyzing, and targeting the customers were made easier by these tools than expected. Examples for marketing cloud platform: Adobe marketing cloud, salesforce marketing cloud, Nielsen marketing cloud, etc. The main advantage of a marketing cloud platform is, open to all kinds of corporations, whether it is small, medium, or large-scale services. Moreover, we can personalize 360 º customer experiences.
· Cloud computing in Education:
online education is the new emerging technology in the education system and moreover many schools are conducting or using online education platform to teach their wards, to store their administrative data’s, etc., To modernize the classrooms, educators been introduced e-learning software’s like Slide Rocket, Amazon’s AWS, etc., Cloud computing technology link all digital devices like smartphones, tablets, laptops, and desktops. This also helps students to view assignments, research materials provided by instructors everywhere. Internet connection is only one need to access everything from everywhere. This makes the backpack lightweight and students can mingle with their classmates without being in the same room for the group assignment and all. The mentor can also upload their contents anywhere. So, it made the education system very modern and easy.
· Cloud computing in Health care:
Health care cloud computing helps medical record-sharing easier and safer. Since there is no need to store the data in their own hard drive, they can back up everything in the cloud server. This ensures the decrease in infrastructure costs and thereby increases efficiency. Ultimately this will let the patient get effective treatment without any delay. Many hospitals are planning to implement this in the near future. Examples are dell’s secure health care cloud, IBM cloud, CLEAR DATA.
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Crack&win
Electoral reforms of India-II!!!
Electoral Reforms In India - Indian Polity
India is the largest democratic country in the world. Elections are the most integral and important part of politics in a democratic system of governance. True democracy can function only when elections to the offices of power are held in a free and fair manner.
Introduction
It is generally accepted that while the first three general elections were held in a free and fair manner, a plummeting of standards started during the fourth general elections in 1967. Many deem the electoral system in the country as the basis of political corruption. In the next sections, we will talk about the challenges in this regard, and some of the previous attempts at electoral reform.
Issues in Electoral Politics in India
Multiple issues are plaguing the electoral process in India. Some of the most prominent ones are mentioned below.
Money Power
In every constituency, candidates have to spend crores of rupees for campaigning, publicity, etc. Most candidates far exceed the permissible limit of expenses.
Man Power
In certain parts of the country, there are widespread reports of illegal and untoward incidents during polling such as the use of violence, intimidation, booth capturing, etc.
The criminalization of Politics and Politicization of Criminals
Criminals enter into politics and ensure that money and muscle power wins them elections so that the cases against them are not proceeded with. Political parties are also happy as long as they have winnable candidates. Political parties field criminals in elections for funds and in return provide them with political patronage and protection.
Misleading of Government Machinery
There is a general opinion that the party in power uses government machinery such as using government vehicles for canvassing, advertisements at the cost of the exchequer, disbursements out of the discretionary funds at the disposal of the ministers, and other such means to improve the chances of their candidates winning.
Non-serious Independent candidates
Serious candidates float non-serious candidates in elections to cut a good portion of the votes that would otherwise have gone to rival candidates.
Casteism
There are cases of certain caste groups lending strong support to particular political parties. Thus, political parties make offers to win over different caste groups, and caste groups also try to pressurize parties to offer tickets for their members' elections. Voting on caste lines is prevalent in the country and this is a serious blotch on democracy and equality. This also creates rifts in the country.
Communalism
Communal polarization poses a serious of threat to the Indian political ethos of pluralism, parliamentarians, secularism, and federalism.
Lack of Moral Values in Politics
The political corruption in India has led to politics becoming a business. People enter the political arena for making money and retaining their money and power. There are very few leaders who enter politics to make a difference in the lives of their people. The Gandhian values of service and sacrifice are missing from the Indian political scene.
Electoral reforms of india!!
Electoral Reforms Undertaken
Electoral reforms are undertaken by authorities can be broadly divided into two categories: pre-2000 and post- 2000. Both of these are discussed in the section below:
Electoral Reforms Pre-2000
1. Lowering of Voting Age: The 61st Amendment Act to the Constitution reduced the minimum age for voting from 21 to 18 years.
2. Deputation to Election Commission: All personnel working in preparing, revising and correcting the electoral rolls for elections shall be considered to be on deputation to the EC for the period of such employment, and they shall be superintended by the EC.
3. Increase in the number of proposers and the security deposit: The number of electors required to sign as proposers in the nomination papers for elections to the Rajya Sabha and the State Legislative Councils have been raised to 10% of the electors of the constituency or ten such electors, whichever is less chiefly to prevent frivolous candidates. The security deposit has also been hiked to prevent non- serious candidates.
4. Electronic Voting Machine (EVMs): First introduced in 1998 during the state elections of Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan, EVMs are used widely now as they are fool-proof, efficient and a better option in terms of the environment.
5. Disqualification on conviction for violating the National Honours Act, 1971: This shall lead to disqualification of the person for 6 years from contesting to the Parliament and the state legislatures.
6. Restriction on contesting from more than 2 constituencies: A candidate cannot contest from more than 2 constituencies.
7. Death of a contesting candidate: Previously, the election was countermanded on the death of a contesting candidate. In the future, no the election will be countermanded on the death of a contesting candidate. If the deceased candidate, however, was set up by a recognized national or state party, then the party concerned will be given an option to nominate another candidate within 7 days of the issue of a notice to that effect to the party concerned by the Election Commission.
8. It is prohibited by law to go to or near a polling booth bearing arms. This is punishable by imprisonment for up to 2 years.
9. On poll days, employees of organizations get paid holiday, and violation of this is punishable by a fine.
10. Prohibition on sale of liquor: No liquor or other intoxicants shall be sold or given or distributed at any shop, eating place, or any other place, whether private or public, within a polling area during 48 hours ending with the hour fixed for the conclusion of the poll.
11. The time limit for bye-elections: Bye-elections to any House of Parliament or a State Legislature will now be held within six months of the occurrence of the vacancy in that House.
12. The period of campaigning has been reduced.
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